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biology vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| atom | the smallest unit of matter |
| element | substance that can't be broken down anymore |
| molecule | the covaleny bonding of two or more atoms |
| compound | atoms of different elements bonded together |
| atomic number | the number of protons and electrons an element has |
| mass number | the total number of protons and neutrons in an atoms nucliouse |
| atomic weight | the weight of an atom |
| valence electrons | electrons on the outter most shell |
| electrons | an atom particale with a negative charge |
| protons | an atom particle with a positive charge |
| neutrons | an atom particle with no charge |
| isotope | different forms of an element with the same number of protons but not electrons |
| radiosotope | a radioactive isotope |
| electron configuration | the distribution of electrons within an atom or molecule |
| bond | two or more atoms being attracted toward each other |
| polar bond | unequal sharing of electrons |
| nonpolar bond | equal sharing of electrons |
| hydrogen bond | a weak bond between two molecules that creates a electrostatic attraction within protons |
| solvent | makes substances desolve |
| solution | a mix of a solvent and a solute |
| solute | desolves in a solvent |
| hydrophobic | doesn't like water |
| hydrophilic | attracted to water |
| animo acids | basic unit of protein |
| neuceotides | basic unit of nucleic acids |
| peptide bond | a covelent bond created by animo acids |
| lipids | fat that stores an aboundant amount of energy for the body |
| saturated fat | hight amounts of fat molecules that don't have a double bond |
| saccaride | sugar |
| specific hear (water) | the amount of hear needed to change a substances form |