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BIO ch 5
CH 5 Final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the plasma membrane is composed primarily of ___ | phospholipids |
The tails of phospholipids are ___, ____, and _____. | nonpolar, hydrophobic, and directed inwards in the bilayer |
the permeability of most membranes is reduced by the presence of ____ in the membrane. | cholesterol |
particular molecules or ions freely cross the plasma membrane with the assistance from ____ ____. | channel proteins |
Osmosis is specifically about the movement of ____ in and out of cells. | water |
What is passive transport? | Diffusion, no energy expended |
the term hemolysis refers to? | red blood cells that burst after being placed in a hypotonic solution |
Facilitated transport is ___???? | molecules move from a high concentration to a low concentration |
Insulin leaves insulin-secreting cells by ____ | exocytosis |
According to the fluid-mosaic model, ____ are partially or wholly embedded in a fluid phospholipid bilayer | proteins |
transplant rejections are the result of the immune systems response to foreign ___ and ____. | glycoproteins glycolipids |
macrophages, immune system cells, engulf bacteria by ____ | phagocytosis |
____ ____ needs carrier proteins, requires the expenditure of energy, and the molecules move from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration | active transport |