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Palpations
Origins/insertions/action/innervations
| Muscle Name | O/I/A/ |
|---|---|
| Anterior Deltoid | O: Lateral 1/3 of clavicle, acromion & spine of scapula I: deltoid Tuberosity A: Flex the shoulder, Internally rotate the shoulder, Horizontally ADDuct |
| Posterior Deltoid | O: Lateral 1/3 of clavicle, acromion & spine of scapula I: deltoid Tuberosity A: Extend the Shoulder, externally rotate shoulder, horizontally ABD |
| Upper Trapezius | O: External occipital protuberance, medial portion of the super nuchal line of the occiput, ligamentum nuchae & spinous processes I: lateral 1/3 of clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula A: Bilat- ext the head & neck/ Uni- lateral flex, rot. to opp |
| Middle Trapezius | O: External occipital protuberance, medial portion of the super nuchal line of the occiput, ligamentum nuchae & spinous processes I: lateral 1/3 of clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula A: ADDuct scapula |
| Lower Trapezius | O: External occipital protuberance, medial portion of the super nuchal line of the occiput, ligamentum nuchae & spinous processes I: lateral 1/3 of clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula A: Depress the scapula |
| Lattisimus Dorsi | O: inferior angle of the scapula, SP of last 6 vertebrae, last 3-4 ribs, thoracolumbar aponeurosis & posterior iliac crest I: Intertubercular groove of the humerus A: Ext the shoulder, ADDuct the shoulder, Int Rot shoulder |
| Teres Major | O: Inferior angle & lower 1/3 of lateral border of the scapula I: crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus A: Ext the shoulder, ADDuct the shoulder, Int Rot shoulder |
| Supraspinatus | O: supraspinous process fossa of the scapula I: greater tubercle of the humerus A: ABDuct shoulder |
| Infraspinatus | O: Infraspinous fossa of the scapula I: greater tubercle of the humerus A: Ext Rot, ADDuct shoulder |
| Teres Minor | O: upper 2/3 of lateral border of the scapula I: greater tubercle of the humerus A: Ext Rot, ADDuct shoulder |
| Subscapularis | O: Subscapular fossa of the scapula I: Lesser tubercle of the humerus A: Int Rot shoulder |