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Extra Midterm Review
midterm practice AP Bio
| Question | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| A delicate coiled single stranded protein held together by hydrogen bonds | Secondary structure protein discovered by Linus Pauling | Alpha Helix |
| Making ATP using hydrogen gradients across membranes to phosphorylate ADP | diffusion of ions across a selectively permeable membrane | Chemiosmosis |
| Process in which a plant would decrease photosynthetic output, generate no ATP, and releases carbon dioxide | Occurs on a hot, dry day when the stomata of the leaves of a plant are closed. | Photorespiration |
| Buffer found in the ocean that maintains the PH by adding or losing a hydrogen | HCO3 | Bicarbonate Ion |
| Cancerous tumors grow and spread to different parts of the body. | The spread of cancer cells beyond their original site. | Metastasis |
| Results in one gamete that receives two of the same chromosome and another gamete that receives no copy. | Sister chromatids fail to separate. | Non-disjunction |
| Enzyme that binds to the promoter region | Binds together RNA nucleotides to the base-pairs along the DNA template. | RNA polymerase |
| Found mostly in Bacteria cells. Ring of DNA that carries accessory gene separate from those on a chromosome. | Small circular self replicating DNA molecule | Plasmid |
| Changes in the gene pool of a small population because of chance | This Hardy Weinberg condition is ruled out when there is a small population | Genetic drift |
| This acts like rivets fastening cells together into epithelial sheets | Cellular junction found in animals that acts as an anchor | Desmosomes |