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DB Ch6 Human Ecology
Vocabulary for Ch 6 in Miller and Levine Biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Biodiversity | biological diversity; the sum total of the variety of organisms in the biosphere |
| Ecosystem diversity | varieties of habitats, living communities, and ecological processes in the living world |
| Species diversity | number of different species in the biosphere |
| Genetic diversity | sum total of all different forms of genetic information carried by all organisms living on earth today |
| Extinction | dissappearance of a species from all parts of its geographical range |
| Endangered species | species whose population size is rapidly declining and will become extinct if the trend continues |
| Habitat fragmentation | splitting of ecosystems into small fragments |
| Biological magnification | increasing concentration of a harmful substance in organisms at a higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web |
| Invase species | plants and animals that have migrated to places where they are not native |
| Conservation | wise management of natural resources, including the preservation of habitats and wildlife |
| Ozone layer | atmospheric layer in which ozone gas is relatively concentrated |
| Global warming | increases in average temperature on earth |
| rain containing nitric and sulfuric acids |