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DB Ch5 Populations
Vocabulary for Ch 5 in Miller and Levine Biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Population density | the number of individuals per unit area |
| Immigration | the movement of individuals into an area |
| Emigration | the movement of individuals out of an area |
| Exponential growth | occurs when a population’s growth slows or stops, following an exponential growth |
| Carrying capacity | largest number of individuals of a population that a given environment can support |
| Limiting factor | a factor that causes population growth to decrease |
| Density-dependent limiting factor | limiting factor that depends on population size |
| Predator-prey relationship | mechanism of population control in which a population is regulated by predation |
| Density-independent limiting factors | limiting factor that affects all populations in similar ways, regardless of population size |
| Demography | scientific study of human populations |
| Demographic transition | change in a population from a high birth and death rate to a low birth and death rate |
| Age-structure diagrams | graph of the numbers of males and females within different age groups of a population |