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organelles-cells
function of cell organelles
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| protein synthesis & transport | rough ER |
| lipid & carbohydrate synthesis & transport | smooth ER |
| synthesis of structural and function proteins | ribosome |
| process and packaging center for proteins to be exported from the cells | golgi apparatus |
| contain enzymes to digest materials | lysosome |
| contain enzymes to detoxify harmful materials | peroxisome |
| power plant that makes ATP by the process of cellular respiration | mitochondria |
| makes rRNA that builds ribosomes - so it controls the construction of ribosomes | nucleolus |
| cytoskeleton structure that slide & shorten causing movement | microfilaments |
| cytoskeleton structure that provides a supportive framework inside the cell | intermediate filaments |
| cytoskeleton structure that allows movement and creates centrioles & cell extensions | microtubules |
| area of activity around the nucleus where microtubules are built and broken down | centrosome |
| form spindles and direct cell division; also help form cellular extensions | centrioles |
| cell extension that helps absorb by increasing the surface area of the plasma membrane | microvilli |
| cell extensions that wiggle to move materials across the surface of a cell | cilia |
| cell extension that is a whip - like tail that helps sperm cells move | flagella |
| control center of a cell where the genetic material is found | nucleus |
| cell membrane structure that is a boundary that controls what enters & leaves a cell | plasma membrane |
| internal supporting framework | cytoskeleton |
| cell organ | organelle |
| gel-like substance of cell exclusive of nucleus and plasma membrane | cytoplasm |