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8th Grade Ch 11

Reproduction of Organisms

TermDefinition
sexual reproduction a type of reproduction in which the genetic materials from 2 different cells combine, producing an offspring
egg female reproductive cell that is formed in the ovaries
sperm male reproductive cell that is formed in the testes
fertilization process where an egg and sperm cell join together
zygote a new cell that forms from fertilization and makes a new offspring
diploid cell cell that has pairs of chromosomes
homologous chromosomes pairs of chromosomes that have genes for the same traits and arranged in the same order
haploid cell cell that has only one chromosome from each pair
meiosis one diploid cell divides and makes four haploid reproductive cells
asexual reproduction one parent organism produces offspring without meiosis and fertilization
fission cell division in prokaryotes that forms two genetically identical cells
budding process where a new organism grows by mitosis and cell division on the body of its parent
regeneration process that occurs when an offspring grows from a piece of its parent
vegetative reproduction process in which offspring grows from a part of a parent plant
cloning process performed in a lab that produces identical individuals from a cell or a cluster of cells taken from a multicellular organism
Created by: lrlong7
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