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Bio DNA Review
Biology DNA Review - Tobias
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| second step in creating protein | translation |
| The D in DNA stands for | deoxyribose |
| The N in DNA stands for | nucleic |
| The A in DNA stands for | acid |
| the relationship when strands pair using base pair rules | complementary |
| Purpose of DNA | stores and transmits genetic information |
| the location where proteins are made | ribosome |
| first step in creating a protein | transcription |
| carries the message to create proteins | mRNA |
| determines what amino acid needs to be added | codon |
| parts of a nucleotide | sugar, phosphate, nitrogenous base |
| location of DNA | nucleus |
| scientists who described DNA molecule | Watson and Crick |
| 3 base pair sequence on the tRNA that is complementary to the mRNA codon | anticodon |
| Purpose of RNA | carry out the process of making proteins |
| What does RNA look like? | long, single stranded chain of nucleotides |
| when DNA makes an exact copy of itself to pass on to a new cell | replication |
| RNA consisting of folded molecules which transport amino acids from the cytoplasm of a cell to a ribosome | transfer of RNA |
| amino acids bond together to form a | polypeptide molecule |
| transfer RNA | RNA with folded molecules which transport amino acids from cytoplasm of a cell to a ribosome |
| difference between DNA and RNA | single stranded, sugar is ribose, contains uracil |
| how many strands in RNA | single stranded |
| the sequence that carries genetic information of an organism | nucleotide |
| DNA is made of | nucleotides |