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Unit 3: Cells B
Cell Membrane & Cell Transport
Term | Definition |
---|---|
active transport | energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane against a concentration difference |
concentration | the mass of solute in a given volume of solution, or mass/volume |
diffusion | the movement of solute across a membrane from high to low concentration |
endocytosis | process by which a cell takes material into the cell by infolding of the cell membrane |
equilibrium | when the concentration of a solute is the same throughout a solution |
exocytosis | process by which a cell releases large amounts of material |
facilitated diffusion | movement of specific molecules across cell membranes through protein channels |
homeostasis | process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment |
hypertonic | when comparing two solutions, the solution with the higher concentration of solutes |
isotonic | when the concentration of two solutions is the same |
lipid bilayer | double-layered sheet that forms the core of nearly all cell membranes |
osmosis | diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane |
phagocytosis | process in which extensions of cytoplasm surround and engulf large particles and take them into the cell |
pinocytosis | process by which a cell takes in liquid from the surrounding environment |