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Credit Cards
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Annual fee | A fee charged once per year by financial institutions on certain type of accounts, usually in order to offset operating expenses. |
| Annual percentage | is the percentage of interest the individual must pay on the loan, which ultimately adds up to the total cost of the loan |
| Rate (APR) | is the annual rate charged for borrowing or earned through an investment |
| Balance transfers | is the transfer of the balance in an account to another account, often held at another institution. |
| Bankruptcy | the state of being bankrupt. |
| Cash advances | is a short-term loan from a bank or an alternative lender |
| Co-signer | a person who signs a document jointly with another or others |
| Courtesy Checks | are credit union checks with funds deducted directly from the member’s account |
| Credit bureau | a company that collects information relating to the credit ratings of individuals and makes it available to credit card companies, financial institutions, etc. |
| Credit cards | a small plastic card issued by a bank, business, etc., allowing the holder to purchase goods or services on credit. |
| Credit History | is a record of a consumer's ability to repay debts and demonstrated responsibility in repaying debts |
| Credit limit | to the maximum amount of credit a financial institution extends to a client |
| Credit report | is a detailed summary of an individual's credit history, prepared by a credit bureau |
| Credit score | a number assigned to a person that indicates to lenders their capacity to repay a loan. |
| Debt | something, typically money, that is owed or due |
| Finance Charge | is a fee charged for the use of credit or the extension of existing credit |
| Grace period | a period officially allowed for payment of a sum due or for compliance with a law or condition, especially an extended period granted as a special favor. |
| Interest rate | the proportion of a loan that is charged as interest to the borrower, typically expressed as an annual percentage of the loan outstanding. |
| Introductory rate | rate charged to a Customer during the initial stages of a contract |
| Late payment fee | is charged to a borrower who misses paying at least their minimum payment by the payment deadline |
| Lender | an organization or person that lends money. |
| Line of credit | an amount of credit extended to a borrower |
| Over-the-limit fee | a fee charged when your balance goes over your credit limit |
| Pre-approved | is a preliminary evaluation of a potential borrower by a lender to determine whether they can be given a pre-qualification offer |
| Principle | a fundamental quality or attribute determining the nature of something |
| Secured loan | is a loan in which the borrower pledges some asset as collateral for the loan, which then becomes a secured debt owed to the creditor who gives the loan. |
| Term | a fixed or limited period for which something lasts or is intended to last. |