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Chapter 19

Disease transmission and Infection Prevention

TermDefinition
Artificially acquired immunity Immunity that results from a vaccination
Blood-borne pathogens disease-causing organisms transferred through contact with blood or other body fluids.
Chain of infection conditions that all must be present for infection to occur
Chronic infection an infection of long duration
Communicable disease condition caused by an infection that can be spread from person to person or through contact with body fluids.
Percutaneous through the skin such as with a needle stick, cut, or human bite
Direct contact touching or contact with a patients blood or saliva
Droplet infection an infection that occurs through mucosal surfaces of the eyes, nose, or mouth.
Immunity ability of the body to resist disease
Indirect contact touching or contact with a contaminated surface or instrument
Inherited immunity immunity that is present at birth
Latent persistent infection with recurrent symptoms that "come and go"
Naturally acquired immunity immunity that occurs when a person has contracted and is recovering from a disease
Permucosal contact with mucous membranes, such as the eyes or mouth
Virulence strength of a pathogen's ability to cause disease; also known as pathogenicity
Created by: NissyDolores
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