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Organic Chem Review
functional groups, elements, monomers, and polymers
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Carbohydrates - Functional Group | Alcohol |
| Carbohydrates - Elements | Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen (1:2:1) |
| Carbohydrates - Monomers | Simple sugars (glucose and fructose) |
| Carbohydrates - Polymers | Starch, glycogen, cellulose, chitin |
| Lipids - Functional Group | Alcohol, carboxylic acid |
| Lipids - Elements | Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sometimes phosphorus |
| Lipids - Monomers | Triglyceride - 3 fatty acids and glycerol |
| Lipids - Polymers | Fats, phospholipids, steroids, waxes |
| Proteins - Functional Group | Amine, carboxylic acid |
| Proteins - Elements | Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sometimes sulfur |
| Proteins - Monomers | Amino acids, peptide bonds |
| Proteins - Polymers | Actin and myosin, hemoglobin, collagen and kerotin, enzymes, casein, antibodies, hormones |
| Nucleic Acids - Functional Group | Phosphate, alcohol |
| Nucleic Acids - Elements | Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus |
| Nucleic Acids - Monomers | Nucleotide - 5 carbon sugar, nitrogen base, phosphate group |
| Nucleic Acids - Polymers | RNA, DNA |