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ES Chapter 8
Envir. Science: Understanding Populations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| population | all members of same species living in the same place at the same time |
| density | number of individuals per unit or area or volume |
| dispersion | distribution or arrangement of population (even/clumped/random) |
| growth rate | change in population size over period of time |
| reproductive potential | maximum number of offspring that can be reproduced by a member of the population |
| exponential growth | grow faster and faster/no limiting factors |
| carrying capacity | maximum population size an ecosystem can support |
| niche | role of species in an ecosystem |
| competition | when different individuals or populations attempt to use same resources |
| predation | Predator (feeds on another organism) and Prey (organism that is feeds upon) Relationship |
| parasitism | (+,-) Parasite lives in or on and feeds upon a host organism. Parasite benefits and the host is harmed. |
| mutualism | (+,+) Relationship between two species where both organisms benefit. |
| commensalism | (+,0) Relationship between two species where one organism benefits and the other is neither harmed or benefits. |
| symbiosis | Relationship where two organisms live in close association. |