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ES Chapter 8
Envir. Science: Understanding Populations
Term | Definition |
---|---|
population | all members of same species living in the same place at the same time |
density | number of individuals per unit or area or volume |
dispersion | distribution or arrangement of population (even/clumped/random) |
growth rate | change in population size over period of time |
reproductive potential | maximum number of offspring that can be reproduced by a member of the population |
exponential growth | grow faster and faster/no limiting factors |
carrying capacity | maximum population size an ecosystem can support |
niche | role of species in an ecosystem |
competition | when different individuals or populations attempt to use same resources |
predation | Predator (feeds on another organism) and Prey (organism that is feeds upon) Relationship |
parasitism | (+,-) Parasite lives in or on and feeds upon a host organism. Parasite benefits and the host is harmed. |
mutualism | (+,+) Relationship between two species where both organisms benefit. |
commensalism | (+,0) Relationship between two species where one organism benefits and the other is neither harmed or benefits. |
symbiosis | Relationship where two organisms live in close association. |