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DNA
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| DNA | genetic material that organisms inherit from their parents |
| Nucleotide | a building block of DNA or RNA, consisting of a sugar, a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group |
| Hydrogen bond | a type of weak chemical bond formed between the nitrogen bases |
| Adenine | the nucleotide that bonds with the thymine in DNA |
| Thymine | the nucleotide that bonds with the adenine in DNA |
| Guanine | the nucleotide that bonds with the cytosine in DNA |
| Cytosine | the nucleotide that bonds with the guanine in DNA |
| Deoxyribose | the sugar in the building block of DNA |
| Gene | A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait |
| Double Helix | The shape of a DNA molecule |
| Purines | Adenine and Guanine. Two carbon rings |
| Pyrimidines | Cytosine and Thymine. One carbon ring |
| Nucleus | Organelle containing DNA and RNA |
| Anti-parallel | The two strands of DNA run in opposite directions to each other. |
| Covalent bond | Connects sugar to phosphate |