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PCS-Ecology 3
population
Term | Definition |
---|---|
age structure | Percentage of the population (or number of people of each sex) at each age level in a population. |
age structure diagram | graph of the numbers of males and females within different age groups of a population |
carrying capacity | Largest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support |
Demography | Scientific study of human populations. |
density-dependent limiting factor | limiting factor that depends on population density |
density-independent limiting factor | limiting factor that affects all populations in similar ways, regardless of population size |
Dependent Variable | Variable that the scientist measures or observes aka responding variable |
distribution patterns | clumped, uniform, random |
Emmigration | movement of individuals out of a population |
Examples of density-dependent limiting factor | disease, competition, natural disaster |
exponential growth | Population growth that is unhindered because of the abundance of resources for an ever-increasing population. |
growth rate | Rate of increase or decrease of a population |
herbivory | interaction in which one animal (the herbivore) feeds on producers (such as plants) |
Immigration | Movement of individuals into a population |
Independent Variable | Variable that the scientist changes on purpose aka manipulated variable |
limiting factor | Any biotic or abiotic factor that restricts the existence, numbers, reproduction, or distribution of organisms. |
logistic growth | Growth pattern in which a population's growth rate slows or stops following a period of exponential growth due to limited resources |
population density | how population is spread out in an area |
X-axis | Axis where independent variable is graphed |
Y-Axis | Axis where dependent variable is graphed |