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Vocabulary list #2
term | Definition |
---|---|
Homeostasis | The tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes. |
Respiration | A process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances. |
Excretion | The process of eliminating or expelling waste matter. |
Synthesis | The production of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials. |
Egestion | Is the discharge or expulsion of undigested material (food) from a cell in case of unicellular organisms, and from the digestive tract via the anus in the case of multi cellular organisms. |
Metabolism | The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life. |
Organism | An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form(LIVING THINGS). |
Heterotrophic | Made their own food.(Different). |
Eukaryote(s) | Is an organism whose cells contain a nucleus within a membrane. |
Unicellular | A single cell. |
Taxonomy | Is a branch of biology specializing in organizing living things. |
Chordate(s) | An animal of the large phylum Chordata, comprising the vertebrates together with the sea squirts and the lance lets. |
Multicellular | Many cells( of an organism or part). |
Prokaryote(s) | A microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles. |
Genus | A principal taxonomic category that ranks above species and below family. |
Binomial nomenclature | The system of nomenclature in which two terms are used to denote a species of living organism, the first one indicating the genus and the second the specific epithet. |
Autotrophic | Type of nutrients(self feed). |
Asexual | (of reproduction) not involving the fusion of gametes. |
Regulation | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. |
Kingdom | Is a taxonomic rank that is composed of smaller groups called phyla (or divisions, in plants). |