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Biochem Unit 2
Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Lipids- Monomer: What's it made of? | fatty acids and glycerol |
| Nucleic Acid- Monomer: What's it made of? | nucleotides |
| Protein- Monomer: What's it made of? | amino acids |
| Carbohydrates- Monomer: What's it made of? | monosaccharide |
| Lipids- Function? | long-term energy storage, insulation, protection |
| Nucleic Acid- Function? | make up DNA, code for proteins (traits) |
| Protein- Function? | build cell, enzyme, formation, transport |
| Carbohydrate- Function? | short-term energy, cell wall structure |
| Lipids- Example? | fat, oil, waxes (like ear wax) |
| Nucleic Acid- Example? | DNA/RNA |
| Protein- Example? | C, H, O, N |
| Carbohydrate- Example? | bread/pasta, glucose/fructose |
| Lipids- Foods? | butter, Crisco, lard |
| Nucleic Acid- Foods? | NONE |
| Protein- Foods? | beans, meat |
| Carbohydrate- Foods? | vegetable, fruit, bread, grain |
| What biomolecule is also called a polysaccharide? | carbohydrate |
| What biomolecule examples commonly end in "-ose"? | carbohydrates |
| What biomolecule is found in cell membrane? | lipids |
| What biomolecule is made of fatty acids and glycerol? | lipids |
| What biomolecule provides structure to plants and cellulose? | Carbohydrates |
| What are the only two biomolecules that provide energy? | 1. lipids and 2. carbohydrates |
| What biomolecule provides insulation? | lipids |
| Which biomolecule is for building and transport of molecules? | protein |
| What biomolecule is also called a polypeptide? | protein |
| What is the monomer of a DNA molecule? | nucleotide |
| What is the polymer of a DNA molecule? | polynucelotide |