Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Final Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What covers entire skeletal muscles and separates them from each other? | Fascia |
| What is a durable protein that makes the epidermis water proof and resistant to bacteria and viruses | Keratin |
| Tough, cord like structures that connect muscles to bones | Tendons |
| Seat glands produce a watery type of sweat and are activated primarily by heat | Eccrine |
| What happens when supple of oxygen in blood is low | The skin looks rather pale or bluish in color |
| What can help reduce muscle spasms by relaxing the muscles | Thermotherapy |
| Long bone in the upper are | Humerus |
| A surgeon inserts wires or tongs into the patients bones and then attaches them to pulleys and weights to provide continuous traction | skeletal traction |
| What is the large hole at the base of the occipital bone | foramen magnum |
| Treatment for myasthenis gravis and fibromyalgia includes | lifestyle changes to avoid stress |
| What position does the patient sit s at the edge of the examining table without back support. | Sitting |
| Burn that involves only the epidermis is and is characterized by pain,redness,and swelling | Superficial or first degree |
| signs and symptoms include abdominal pain,diarrhea, muscle pain,fever,and pneumonia is what? | trichinosis |
| What lists signs and symptoms of malignant melanoma | The ABCDE rule |
| _____ muscle fibers contract and relax together resulting in peristalsis. | Smooth |
| bacteria in improperly canned foods. | Botulism |
| The attachment site for the less movable bone when a muscle contracts is the? | Origin |
| What position doe the patient lie flat on the back with the hands to the side or on the abdomen | Supine position |
| What is caused by a toxin produced by Clostridium tetani. | Tetanus |
| Enlarged lyph noes may be a sign of? | Infection or a blood cancer |
| A protractor device that is used to measure a patients rang of motion | Goniometer |
| A skin condition that has characteristics of distinctive silver,scaly skin lesions | Psoriasis |
| Glands that are activated primarily by nervousness,pain, or stress, although they can also be activated by heat. | Apocrine |
| Who is responsible for determining the type and length of therapy to be used. | Physician and physical therapist. |
| What raises the arms and pulls the shoulders downward? | trapezirus |
| Burn that involves all layers or the skin and often the underlying structures such as muscles and bones: the skin frequently looks black of charred. | A full thickness or third-degree burn |
| What are especially useful for patients with weaknesses on one side off the body? | canes |
| What runs through the temporal bones | External auditory meatus |
| What can stimulate bones to increase in density | Walking briskly |
| an ideal tool for regaining muscle strength in a badly injured leg. Used by many patients who cannont walk on land but use their legs remarkably well in water. | aquatic therapy |
| Use of whirlpools and contrast baths and underwater exercises is an example of what | hydrotherapy |
| What is ROM (range of motion) | the degree to which a joint is able to move |
| what is ROM measured in | Degrees using a goniometer |
| What muscles compress the abdominal wall | external and internal oblique muscles |
| What results from shaving or excess rubbing of skin areas | Folliculitis |
| The perimysium divides a muscle in sections called? | Fascicles |
| What divides a muscle into sections called fascicles | perimusium |
| What help diagnose the causes of bone pain, arthritis, bone infection, and bone cancers | Bone scans |
| What is found in the blood vessels | Multi-unit smooth muscle |
| Exam characteristics such as texture, temperature, shape, and the presence of vibration or movements. | Palpation |
| The waters_____ takes pressure off the joints, making under water exercise particularly useful for patients with painful or limited movement. | buoyancy |
| what is also called a shoulder blade,thin, triangular-shaped flat bone. | Scapula |
| Melanoma at an advanced stage may need? | chemotherapy |
| what causes crutch palsy? | Crutch that are too long putting pressure on nerves in the armpit. |
| How many marble-sized carpal bones does the wrist consists of? | 8 |
| Eczema is thought to be a type of______ or the results of an often unknown underlying ________? | allergy, Inflammatory condition |
| What is an example of a moist heat treatment? | Hot compress |
| What is make largely of adipose and loose connective tissue | Subcutaneous layer or hypodermis |
| be caused or exacerbated by sleep disturbance or emotional distress, among other things. Counseling to help develop better coping skills may improve the woman condition. | Fibromyalgia |
| Sweat glands produce sweat that contains a high amount of protein | Apocrine |
| Caused by sdtaphylococcal and streptoccal bacteria | Cellulitis |
| A spine curvature that most often occurs at the thoracic level and is often referred to as humpback | Kyphosis |
| Warming up muscles makes the more? | pliable |
| What does stretching do? | Improves muscle performance |
| The patient lies on his back with his knees drawn up and his feet flat on the table | dorsal recumbent position |
| what abducts the thighs and rotates them medially | gluteus medius |
| the bones that form the front of the foot | metatarsals |
| What do you use to obtain a patients height and weight? | Mensuration |
| Do not remove the shit and use cool water with burn? true ? False? | True |
| What position allows the practitioners to access both the front and the back of the patients chest to listen for air sounds | sitting position |
| AN alternative to the sims or knee chest position for anal or rectal examinations | The proctologic |
| Most aggressive skin cancer | Malignant melanoma |
| What forms part of the floor of the cranium | The ethmoid bones |
| Uses the bodys storage of glucose to make ATP | Aerobic respiration |
| Physical therapy treatments include? | cold,heat,water,exercise,massage,and traction |
| Most common treatments for gout | pain medication and elimination of foods that cause the formation of uric acid(meats fish ) |
| What produces body movements and facial expressions | skeletal muscle |
| contains intercalted discs and is self-exciting | cardiac muscle |
| a new mole or an existing mole that itches or bleed may be a warning sign of | malignant melanoma |
| Patient lies face down on the examination table with the head turned to one side and that arms at ht sides or bent at the elbows | Prone |
| Treatment for pagets disease include? | surgery,hip replacements,medication,and physical therapy |
| Where are flat bones primarily located | skull and rib cage |
| What forms most of the top and sides of the skull? | Parietal bones |
| Like most of the bones of the skull,, the ______ bone is a flat bone. | Occipital |
| Practitioners often use what to determine a joints range of motion | manipulation |
| What is it called when determine the correct diagnosis when two or more diagnoses are possible | differential diagnosis |
| what is often used to treat ewing sarcoma family of tumors and osteosarcoma | chemotherapy |
| what forms the palm of the hand | metacarpals |
| what nutrients are found in dairy products, broccoli,kale, spinach,salmon..... | bone- building |
| an attachment site for the more movable bone during muscle contraction | insertion |
| when you turn you head side to side the_______ pivots around the____ | atlas(first cervical vertebra) and axis(second cervical vertebra_) |
| a condition in which bones become thin or more porous over time | Osteoporosis |
| the process of listening to body sounds to detect the flow of blood through an artery and to assess sounds from the heart lungs and abdominal organs | Auscultation |
| a quick way to estimate the extent of body surface area affected by a burn | the rule of 9 |
| the use of a stethoscope to perform assessment of the heat, ling, and bowl sounds. | Auscultation |
| covers the epiphyses of long bones | Articular cartilage |
| the cause of blood vessel dilation in ____ is unknown | rosacea |
| the patient works against resistance or counter pressure to increase muscle strength | active resistance exercises |
| how many metatarsals in each foot | 5 |
| a hot water bottle is a form of what kind of treatment | dry heat treatment |
| an abnormal s shaped lateral curvature of the thoracic or lumbar spin | Scoliosis |
| What position is the female genitalia examination done in | lithotomy position |
| using hands to pull the patients limb or head gently | manual traction |
| membrane that surrounds the diaphysis | periosteum |
| a special device intermittently pulls and relaxes a prescribed body part such as the neck | mechanical traction |
| muscle pulls the head to one side and also pulls the dead to the chest | sternocleidomatoid |
Created by:
Littles_789
Popular Surgery sets