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EMT-Basic/Drugs
EMT-B Drugs and indications for adults
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Albuterol (Proventil) Metered Dose Inhaler- primary action and indications for use: | For Respiratory Distress caused by: Asthma/Emphysema/COPD/Anaphylaxis. Bronchodilator |
| Acetylsalicylic Acid - primary action and indication for use, generic name. | Asprin: For suspected cardiac chest pain;AMI. |
| EpiPen - primary action and indication. | For severe symptomatic allergic reaction/anaphylaxis/bronchospasm. Adrenaline Injection |
| Nitroglycerine (NTG)(Nitrostat)- primary action and indication: | dilates blood vessels, for use in myocardial infarction or angina. |
| Oral Glucose - contraindications: | C: unconscious. |
| Oral Glucose - primary action and indications: | provides glucose for cell use, Hypoglycemia. |
| EpiPen Administration | Auto-injector, mid-proximal thigh. |
| Albuterol - Bronchodilator Contradictions: and side effects: | Allergy, Acute myocardial infarction. Usually dose related, restlessness, dizziness, anxiety, tachycardia, hypertension. |
| Albuterol - administration | Nebulizer (IH), personal inhaler. |
| Acetylsalicylic Acid - Anti platelet contradictions and side effects: | Allergy, GI bleeding, active ulcer disease, hemorrhagic stroke, bleeding disorders. Stomach irritation, heartburn or indigestion, nausea or vomiting. |
| Acetylsalicylic Acid - Trade Name | Aspirin. |
| EpiPen - trade name: | EPi-Pen. adrenaline. |
| EpiPen - side effects | headache,nausea,restlessness,weakness,anxiety, tachycardia and ,hypertension,*may increase myocardial o2 demand* |
| Nitroglycerine (Nitrostat) (NTG) - side effects and contraindications: | hypersensitivity, pericardial tamponade, severe anemia, hypotension. burning uder tongue headache, tachycardia, nausea & vomiting, syncope. |
| Nitroglycerine - class and trade name | Nitro |
| Albuterol - class and trade name: | proventil, ventolin |
| Acetylsalicylic Acid - administration: | orally (PO). Adult dose: 324 mg. |
| Activated Charcoal - primary action and indications for use: | adsorbs toxic substances in the digestive tract. Most oral poisoning overdose. |
| Activated Charcoal - side-effects and contraindications: | black stools. Decreased LOC; acids or base ingestion. GI obstruction. |
| Activated Charcoal - administration | orally (PO) both adult and PED: 1g/kg. |
| Oral Glucose - administration | oral (PO)(cheek/gum). |
| Nitroglycerine - administration: | Sublingual - tablet 1 tablet every 5 minutes, max 3 tablets. |