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Classification
Classification of living things Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
autotroph | An organism that makes its own food |
Heterotroph | organism that obtains energy from the foods it consumes; also called a consumer |
Multicellular | Made up of more than one cell. |
Unicellular | A single celled organism |
asexual reproduction | Process by which a single parent reproduces by itself |
sexual reproduction | A reproductive process that involves two parents that combine their genetic material to produce a new organism, which differs from both parents |
Kingdom | First and largest category used to classify organisms |
classification system | Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species |
Domain | A taxonomic category above the kingdom level. The three domains are Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. |
Archaea | One of two prokaryotic domains of life, the other being Bacteria. |
Bacteria | Domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls containing peptidoglycan |
Eukarya | Domain of all organisms whose cells have nuclei, including protists, plants, fungi, and animals |
Plantae Kingdom | Kingdom of multicellular photosynthetic autotrophs that have cell walls containing cellulose |
Animalia Kingdom | Multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophs, can move on their own |
Fungi Kingdom | eukaryotic kingdom of heterotrophic decomposers with cell walls made of chitin |
Protista Kingdom | Single cell, microscopic organisms, EUkaryotic cells |
Decomposer | An organism that breaks down wastes and dead organisms |
Decomposer | An organism that breaks down wastes and dead organisms |