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Ecology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The area on earth where we can find life | Biosphere |
Individuals that can breed and produce fertile offspring. | Species |
All the different populations in an ecosystem | Community |
The study of the interaction between the living and nonliving things. | Ecology |
The interaction between living (biotic) and nonliving (abiotic) in a given area | Ecosystem |
Producer ---> primary consumer ---> Secondary consumer | Food Chain |
Many food chains that are interconnected. | Food Web |
When consumers eat other organisms, energy is passed from one organism to the next. 90% of the energy is lost to metabolic activities. | Energy Pyramid |
The use of the sun's energy to put carbon dioxide together to produce glucose and oxygen. Happens in the chloroplasts of plants | Photosynthesis. |
Able to make its own food through either photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. | Autotroph |
Consumes food | Heterotroph |
Many different types of organisms live in an area. More stable | Biodiversity |
Organisms that break dead things down so the nutrients return to the environment. Includes some bacteria and fungi. | Decomposers |
Eat only plants | Herbivores |
Eat only other consumers (meat) | Carnivores |
Eat only dead organisms | Scavengers |
Hunt and eat prey | predators |
Lives on another organism, harmful | Parasite |
Number of organisms that can be supported by a particular habitat | Carrying capacity |
Evolution of an ecosystem. When plants and animals change the environment making it suitable for new plants and animals. | Ecological succession |
A non-native species, has no natural predators, can destroy native species | Invasive species |