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Food chains & webs
Food chains, webs and energy pyramids
Question | Answer |
---|---|
....Is the study of living organisms and their interactions with their environment. | Biology |
....refers to the total mass of living plants, animals, fugi and bacteria in a given area. | Biomass |
The flowof energy for an ecosystem to an organism, and from one organism to another, is called....... | Energy flow |
Plants are called producers because they "produce" food in the form of carbohudrates by the process of...... | Photosynthesis |
An insect, such as a bee, that feeds on a plant is called a..... | Consumer |
......is the breaking down of organic wastes and dead organism. | Decomposition |
The action of living organisms, such as bacteria, to break down organic matter is called........ | Biodegration |
....... change waste and dead organisms into usable nutrients. | Decomposer |
....are models that show the flow of energy from plant to animal and from animal to animal. | Food Chains |
Each step of a food chain is called ......level | Trophic |
Plants and phytoplankton, such as algae, are the first trophic level and are referred to as........... | Rpoducers |
.......obtain their energy by eating green plants(producers) | Primary Consumers |
.......cosumers obtain their energy from primary consumers | Secondary |
In the fourth trophic level are tertiary.................. theat feed on secondary consumers to obtain energy. | Consumers |
.............. are models of the feeding relationships within an ecosystem. | Food webs |
......shows the loss of energy from one trophic level to another | Food Pyramids |
Examples of plants or animals that are primary producers in the food chain are............... | Bunchgrass, Algae |
Tertiary consumers feed on .............. to obtain energy. | Secondary consumers |
A chipmunk that eats seed or fruit is called a...... | Herbivore |
........... like bears are animals that eat plants and other consumers. | Omnivores |