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BILD3
Lecture 1&2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Uniformitarianism | the theory that changes in the earth's crust during geological history have resulted from the action of continuous & uniform processes |
Ecological diversification | the evolution of divergent ecological characteristics within a lineage |
Descent with modification | (word used by Darwin instead of evolution) all organisms are related through descent from a common ancestor that lived in remote past. Overtime, adaptations accumulate that allow them to survive & reproduce in specific habitats |
Natural selection | (mechanism for evolution) a population of organisms can change over generations if individuals having certain heritable traits leave more offspring than other individuals |
Lyell | geologist that proposed theory of uniformitarianism, also influenced Darwin's theory of evolution |
Lamarck | french biologist that explained observations of fossil invertebrates with principle: use & disuse of parts & the inheritance of acquired characteristics; thought that evolutionary change was driven by innate drive of organisms to increasing complexity |
Malthus | wrote essay on human population that influenced Darwin's views on over reproduction; much of human suffering was consequence of potential for human populations to increase faster than food supplies & other resources |
Wallace | sent Darwin a manuscript containing theory of natural selection |