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BILD3
Lecture 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Extinction | the state or process of a species, family, or larger group being or becoming extinct |
| Extant | to refer to taxa, such as species, genera and families, that are still in existence, meaning still alive |
| Extinct | the termination of an organism or of a group of organisms (taxon), usually a species |
| Succession | fossils from one region similar to extant organisms from that same region |
| Fossil | any trace of an organism that lived in the past |
| Homologous | similar in position, structure, and evolutionary origin but not necessarily in function |
| Transition fossil | any fossilized remains of a life form that exhibits traits common to both an ancestral group and its derived descendant group |
| Vestigial structures | function less or rudimentary organ in one species that has an important function in other species |
| Analogous | structures do not share a common ancestor with the same structure |
| Developmental homology | similarities during development, despite differences in adults |
| Genetic homology | the conserved function of homologous genes across species |
| Molecular homology | similarities among organisms at the molecular level |