click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
BILD3
Lecture 3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Extinction | the state or process of a species, family, or larger group being or becoming extinct |
Extant | to refer to taxa, such as species, genera and families, that are still in existence, meaning still alive |
Extinct | the termination of an organism or of a group of organisms (taxon), usually a species |
Succession | fossils from one region similar to extant organisms from that same region |
Fossil | any trace of an organism that lived in the past |
Homologous | similar in position, structure, and evolutionary origin but not necessarily in function |
Transition fossil | any fossilized remains of a life form that exhibits traits common to both an ancestral group and its derived descendant group |
Vestigial structures | function less or rudimentary organ in one species that has an important function in other species |
Analogous | structures do not share a common ancestor with the same structure |
Developmental homology | similarities during development, despite differences in adults |
Genetic homology | the conserved function of homologous genes across species |
Molecular homology | similarities among organisms at the molecular level |