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Business:1.4
| Question | Answer | null |
|---|---|---|
| Why do we pay personal taxes? | It is income for the government who in turn provide resources that we as a country need. Affect everyone’s quality of life. The law states we must pay them Are paid by companies and individuals | |
| What is taxation? | Taxes and charges that are collected by the state to pay for things we need as a country. Usually is a percentage of wages or price of a good taken. | |
| Resources funded by the state: | Infrastructure, Roads, Parks, Schools, Hospitals, Reservoirs, Sewage systems, Libraries etc. | |
| Why does the government increase taxes? | So it has more money to improve services | |
| What happens when government reduces taxes? | Less money to spend and reduce services (cutbacks) | |
| Office of the revenue commissioners: | State body responsible for collecting taxes in Ireland on behalf of the government | |
| Work VS employment | Work - anything which requires effort Employment - work that you are payed for | |
| Gross pay | Basic pay+overtime+commission+bonus Your total earning before deductions are made | |
| Deductions: | Charges and taxes deducted/taken away from your gross pay to leave you with your net pay. Can be statutory or non-statutory. | |
| Net pay: | Gross pay-deductions Take home pay after deductions have been made | |
| PAYE: | The system of taxing income used by implores in Ireland Pay As You Earn. Statutory Taxes and charges are deducted from your wage/salary before you receive it. | Is also income tax and is a percentage of income payed to the government. |
| Statutory deductions | Taxes that are compulsory and are deducted from your gross pay and given to the government | E.g income tax (PAYE) Payed on the amount earned it is a percentage of your gross pay PRSI Pay Related Social Insurance is given to the Department of Social Protection. USC Universal Social Charge is also in income |
| Non-statutory deductions: | Charges you choose to have deducted from your gross pay. Are often for personal use not the governments | Eg a Pension scheme- paying money into a private pension scheme to provide for yourself when you retire Trade Union Subscription- a voluntary fee toward a union that protects workers of a particular trade Health insurance- to cover you for healthcare |