click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
History of Life
Biology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What trait did the earliest fish have that set them apart from all other organisms at the time? | a primitive backbone |
What are the distinguishing characteristics of arthropods? | exoskeleton and jointed appendages |
Which animals were the first vertebrates? | fish |
Why was the atmospheric oxygen level 30% lower in the Cambrian period than today? | there were no plants on land |
Which animals were the first to leave the water and walk on land? | arthropods |
What affect did the first forests have on the environment that made it more suitable for land-dwelling animals? | Increased oxygen levels in the atmosphere |
What adaptations made it possible for early amphibians to live on land? | complex lungs and limbs |
What characteristics limited the colonization of the land by early amphibians? | moist skin and wet eggs |
Why was the environment in the Carboniferous period able to support large arthropods? | there was 40% more oxygen |
What adaptations did reptiles have that gave them more stamina and speed? | a complex heart |
What adaptations allowed reptiles to live entirely on land? | dry, scaly skin and hard-shell eggs |
Why was life in the late Permian so difficult for amphibians? | it was very hot and dry |
What caused the oxygen levels in the Carboniferous period to go so high? | there were vast forests on land |