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Mod Bio RC#5 Eco
Modified version of Ecology Reporting Category #5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ecological Succession | how an area changes over time from an area that is uninhabitable to one that is able to support a healthy ecosystem |
| Organism | a living thing; exhibits all 5 characteristics of life |
| Population | a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area and interbreed |
| Community | a group of different populations (different species) that live in the same area |
| Predation | a relationship between two species where one species hunts (predator) and eats the other species (prey) |
| Competition | a relationship between two species where they both require the same resource (food, water, shelter, space) and must compete for it |
| Parasitism | a relationship between two species where one species is helped and the other species is harmed |
| Commensalism | a relationship between two species where one species is helped and the other species is not affected |
| Mutualism | a relationship between two species where both species are helped |
| Food Chain | a sequence of organisms that shows how energy is transferred from plants, to plant eaters, to meat eaters and so on |
| Food Web | a combination of several food chains within an ecosystem |
| Ecological Pyramid | a graphic representation of the amount of biomass present in each trophic level of a food chain; producers are always on the bottom, then primary consumers, then secondary consumers and so on |
| Microorganisms | living things that can only be seen with a microscope; ex. bacteria, protists |
| Autotroph/producer | organism that makes their own food |
| Heterotroph/consumer | organism that eats other organisms to obtain energy |