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DNA/RNA
DNA/RNA/Protein Synthesis
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Base pairs for DNA | Adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine |
Base pairs for RNA | Adenine, uracil, guanine, cytosine |
Three parts of a nucleotide | Sugar, phosphate group, nitrogen base |
Sugar is DNA | Deoxyribose |
Sugar in RNA | Ribose |
Full name of DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
Full name of RNA | Ribonucleic Acid |
Shape of DNA | double helix |
Shape of RNA | single helix |
How many strands of DNA are made during DNA replication? | 2 |
Transcription | The process of getting the message from DNA inside the nucleus. mRNA gets the message. |
Translation | mRNA takes the message to rRNA (the ribosomes) and tRNA proofreads the mRNA and drops an amino acid. A chain of amino acids makes a protein. |
Codon | a group of three nitrogen bases on mRNA |
Anticodon | a group of three nitrogen bases on tRNA - which proofreads the mRNA |
Monomer of DNA and RNA | nucleotide |
Ribosomes make ______________. | proteins |
A pairs with ____ in DNA | T |
T pairs with ___ in DNA | A |
C pairs with ___ in DNA and RNA | G |
G pairs with ___ in DNA and RNA | C |
A pairs with ___ in RNA | U |
T pairs with ____ in RNA | A |
DNA | Blueprints of life |