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bio
Question | Answer |
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biosphere | the sum f all living matter on earth |
environment | all of the living and nonliving factors in an area |
niche | The function or position of an organism or a population within an ecological community. |
Species | A group of organisms with similar characteristics that are able to interbreed or exchange genetic material. |
population | A group of interacting individuals of the same species located in the same area. |
Community | All of the populations of different species in a particular area |
Abiotic Factors | Factors that are neither living nor produced by living things. |
biotic factors | Factors that are living or produced by living things. |
Competition | More than one individual or population in an ecosystem relies upon the same limited resources. |
Ecosystem | A system comprising all the biotic and abiotic factors in an area and all the interactions among them. |
Biome | One of the world’s major communities, classified according to the predominant vegetation and characterized by adaptation of organisms to that particular environment. |
Habitat | A place where an organism naturally lives and grows. |
Microhabitat | A very small specialized habitat, such as the space under a rock. |
Biodiversity | The number of different species of plants and animals in an area. |
Succession | A series of changes in the species composition of a community over time. |
Climax Community | A relatively stable state of succession, or the end product of succession. |
Sustainable | Capable of maintaining the current community at a steady level without exhausting natural resources or causing severe ecological damage. |
Runoff | Rainfall and surface water that drains or flows from the land into streams, rivers, lakes, or the ocean. |
Artificial Reefs | A man-made, underwater structure that promotes the growth of reef-dwelling aquatic organisms. |
Invasive Species | A species that enters an area from somewhere else and disrupts the native ecosystem. |
Long-Term Environmental Change | Environmental change that occurs slowly over time and affects organisms over generations. |
Short-Term Environmental Change | An environmental change that happens quickly but does not last a long time. |
Extinct | The permanent disappearance of a species from the Earth. |
Adaptation | A process by which a population becomes better suited to its environment by increasing the frequencies of alleles that provide benefits to survival and reproduction. |
Pollution | Harmful substances that contaminate a natural environment. |
Climate | Average weather conditions for a region year after year. |