click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
eco part1 2019
braswell, pearson 7th ga, ecology part 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
birth rate | number of births per 1000 organisms over a given amount of time. One way a population my increase |
death rate | number of deaths per 100 organisms over a given amount of time. One way the population may decrease |
immigration | moving into a new area |
emigration | leaving or exiting a group or area |
limiting factor | limits what can live there, such as amount of food, space, water |
population | a group of one type of organism in an area |
biotic | living or dead |
abiotic | nonliving |
organism | any living thing |
habitat | an environment that provides the things an organism needs to live and grow |
species | one type of living thing that is similar and can reproduce to make fertile offspring |
population | all the _______ in an are, all of the roaches in the bathroom, all the deer in the yard |
community | all the different populations in an area |
ecosystem | all the different populations plus the abiotic factors in an area |
population density | number of individuals divided by the area |
natural selection | individuals that are more suited to an area live longer & have the chance to mate more, thus passing on their genes |
adaptation | behaviors and characteristics that help an animal live in its ecosystem better |
niche | the very specific job of an organism in its habitat |
competition | fighting for limited resources |
predation | means one organism kills another for food |
predator | hunter |
prey | hunted |
symbiosis | two types of different living things living closely together where at least 1 benefits |
mutualism | a type of symbiosis where both organisms get benefits (+,+) like bees and flowers |
commensalism | a type of symbiosis where one organism benefits (+) and the other doesn't get bothered (0) like a shark and remora |
parasitism | a type of symbiosis where one organism benefits and one gets hurt (+,-) |
parasite | the one in parasitism that gets benefits (like a flea) |
host | the one in parasitism that gets used (like the dog) |