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eco part1 2019
braswell, pearson 7th ga, ecology part 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| birth rate | number of births per 1000 organisms over a given amount of time. One way a population my increase |
| death rate | number of deaths per 100 organisms over a given amount of time. One way the population may decrease |
| immigration | moving into a new area |
| emigration | leaving or exiting a group or area |
| limiting factor | limits what can live there, such as amount of food, space, water |
| population | a group of one type of organism in an area |
| biotic | living or dead |
| abiotic | nonliving |
| organism | any living thing |
| habitat | an environment that provides the things an organism needs to live and grow |
| species | one type of living thing that is similar and can reproduce to make fertile offspring |
| population | all the _______ in an are, all of the roaches in the bathroom, all the deer in the yard |
| community | all the different populations in an area |
| ecosystem | all the different populations plus the abiotic factors in an area |
| population density | number of individuals divided by the area |
| natural selection | individuals that are more suited to an area live longer & have the chance to mate more, thus passing on their genes |
| adaptation | behaviors and characteristics that help an animal live in its ecosystem better |
| niche | the very specific job of an organism in its habitat |
| competition | fighting for limited resources |
| predation | means one organism kills another for food |
| predator | hunter |
| prey | hunted |
| symbiosis | two types of different living things living closely together where at least 1 benefits |
| mutualism | a type of symbiosis where both organisms get benefits (+,+) like bees and flowers |
| commensalism | a type of symbiosis where one organism benefits (+) and the other doesn't get bothered (0) like a shark and remora |
| parasitism | a type of symbiosis where one organism benefits and one gets hurt (+,-) |
| parasite | the one in parasitism that gets benefits (like a flea) |
| host | the one in parasitism that gets used (like the dog) |