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Plants Test Review

Interactions of Plants Test Vocab

QuestionAnswer
Survival for plants is dependent on the ability to __________________ nutrients and water throughout their bodies. transport
The _______________________absorb water and minerals from the soil and transport them up the tree through the vascular tissue called________________________. roots, xylem
The leaves of a plant contain chloroplast required for _________________________________ or the making the food. photosynthesis
The food is made in the leaves and travels down the plant via the ____________________________. Phloem
The purpose of the ___________________________ is to support the plant and hold it upright. stem
The purpose of the ___________________________ is for reproduction. flower
Water is absorbed into the _______________________ of a plant and travels up to the leaves via the ___________________________. roots, xylem
When water reaches the leaves, some of the water is released as ____________________________ through openings in the leaves called_______________________. water vapor, stoma
The stoma are surrounded by two kidney-shaped _____________________________ which can control the size of the stoma’s openings. guard cells
The stoma allow water and _________________________ to be expelled from the leaves, and they allow __________________________________ to enter the leaves. oxygen, carbon dioxide
The evaporation of water into the atmosphere from plants is known as ________________________. transpiration
___________________________ help a plant respond to the environment. Hormones
When a plant turns, bends, moves, or grows toward or away from an external stimulus, the action is called a _________________________. tropism
A plant exhibits __________________________ when it bends toward the light. phototropism
_____________________, a hormone that promotes cell elongation, influences phototropism. Auxin
Auxin also affects ____________________________ or when the plant grows in response to gravity gravitropism
Plants do not contain hormone-producing __________________________; instead each cell can make the hormones. glands
The development of plant hormones is dependent on __________________________, such as zinc. minerals
Zinc is used to help produce hormones that elongate the stem, such as ____________________________. gibberllin
The life cycle of a plant involves alternation of _______________________, which means the plant has both haploid and diploid stages. generations
The ______________________ is the haploid stage and it produces gametes by mitosis. gametophyte
The ____________________ is the diploid stage that produces the haploid spores by meiosis. sporophyte
Flowering plants spend the majority of their lives in the _____________________________ generation. gametophyte
The gametophyte generation can be found in the egg located within the flower’s _____________________ and the pollen located in the ______________________. pistil, stamen
____________________________ is the transfer of the male pollen to the stigma of the female. Pollination
What property of water enables it to make the journey from the roots to the leaves? The fact that it is cohesive
the process of maintaining a stable internal environment homeostasis
___________________ have elaborate systems for transporting water, mineral nutrients, and organic compounds that are critical for plants' survival Vascular Plants
Created by: jell6041
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