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CELL: VOCAB StB6g

cell functions. organells. st b. smart board vocabulary list

QuestionAnswer
Large Center Vacuole Store water or other needed materials for photo-synthesis. ….PLANTS
Golgi Apperatus..... Golgi Complex Processes proteins, packages and transports proteins.…. PLANTS….ANIMALS
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Makes proteins. PLANTS ANIMALS
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Make lipids (fats oils) and breaks down toxic materials. ….PLANTS….ANIMALS
Cell Membrane Separate the cell from its environment. ‘Gatekeeper”. Controls what materials enter or leave the cell. ….PLANTS ANIMALS
Chromatin DNA. Controls how cells make proteins, and the chemical reactions in cell reproduction. Controls everything the and about the cell.….ANIMAL
Nucleus Makes ribosomes….Control center of the cell metabolism and reproduction. Contains genetic information which are the instructions a cell needs to function…..PLANTS ANIMALS
Mitochondria Powerhouse of the cell! Sugar is broken down to get energy. Cellular respiration. Uses oxygen and put out carbon dioxide. _____
Chloroplast Photosynthesis takes place. Uses energy of sunlight to make food water and carbon dioxide. Sugar and oxygen. PLANT.….SOME BACTERIA EUGLENA
Centrioles Aids cell in copying DNA. Pair of organelles found near nucleus and makes the spindle which helps with cell division….ANIMAL
Cell wall Surrounds the cell membrane and cupports the cell. Structural support. PLANT
Vacuoles with Lysossome Storage. Surrounds & transports particles to different place in/out of cell. Called a VESTICLE in the transportation mode. Picture Mrs Lewis likes to use for vacuole on test –get bonus points ‘cause both oranelles are pictured! PLANTS ANIMALS
Ribosomes Not covered by membrane. Site of protein synthesis. Makes proteins – amino acids. ….FOUND IN: PROKARYOTIC CELLS…PLANTS..ANIMALS
Nucleolus Makes ribosomes. Located in the center of the nucleus….. PLANTS…ANIMALS
Lysosomes Cleans up the cells. Digests debris, wastes, organells. Suicide organelle. Contains digestive enzymes….PLANTS. ANIMALS
Cytoskeleton Web of protein. Shape, support, strength of cells. Microtubular, microfilament, microbodies. Organelle composed of microfilaments, microtubules & intermediate filaments that provide structure & shape for a cell. Helps cell move. PLANTS. ANIMALS
Vacoule Storage container in cell. PLANTS. ANIMALS.
Nuclear pore Opening in the nucleus that allows RNA and Ribosomes in and out…..PLANTS. ANIMALS.
Nuclear envelope Nuclear membrane. Surrounds protects the nucleus….. PLANTS ANIMALS
Hyaloplasm Jelly like substance that is inside a cell
Amino acid proteins
Synthesis Combing parts to form a whole
Enzymes Complex proteins that initiate biochemical reactions
Cristae Folds in the inner membrane of the mitochondria
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid. Hereditary instructions for a cell
Mitosis Process of cell division. Occurs in a series of 5 steps: interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
Self-replicate Ability to reproduce without the aid of outside forces
Eukaryote A cell with a nucleus. Examples: More complex multi-cellular organisms, like animals and plants and unicellular organisms, like protests
Prokaryote A cell without a nucleus. Examples: bacteria, blue green algae
Cytoplasm Everything inside the cell membrane, except the nucleus
Semi-permeable Partially able to move or pass substances
Vesicle Sac that carries newly synthesized proteins from Golgi apparatus to various parts of the cell
Created by: Acer
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