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Cellular Energy
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Location of aerobic cellular respiration | mitochondria |
| Location of anaerobic cellular respiration | cytoplasm |
| Location of photosynthesis | chloroplast |
| aerobic respiration | Uses oxygen |
| anaerobic respiration | Uses no oxygen |
| heterotroph | eats other organisms for energy |
| autotroph | makes own food |
| cellular respiration | turns chemical energy into ATP |
| photosynthesis | turns light energy into chemical energy |
| fermentation (2 types) | Lactic acid and alcoholic |
| raw materials/reactants for photosynthesis | sunlight + carbon dioxide + water |
| products for photosynthesis | glucose + oxygen |
| raw material/reactants for cellular respiration | oxygen + glucose |
| products for cellular respiration | carbon dioxide + water + ATP |
| Where is energy stored in an ATP molecule? | Between the phosphate bonds |
| When ATP is used it turns into ______ | ADP |
| ATP | energy |
| where does lactic acid fermentation occur? | muscles and tissues |
| where does alcoholic fermentation occur? | plant cells and yeast |
| angiosperm | plant that produces flowers (has seeds and can make fruit) |
| gymnosperms | produces seeds within a cone |
| xylem | moves water up the plant |
| phloem | moves food down the the plant |
| 3 parts of an ATP molecule | adenine, ribose sugar,3 phosphates |