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due 3-1-19

science words to learn

TermDefinition
Mitosis process by which a cell divides it’s nucleus and contents.
cell cycle pattern of growth, DNA replication, and cell division that occurs in a eukaryotic cell.
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells.
Replication process by which DNA is copied
Chromatin loose combination of DNA and proteins that is present during interphase.
Chromatid one half of a duplicated chromosome.
Chromosome long continuous thread of DNA that consists of numerous genes and regulatory information.
Centromere region of condensed chromosome that looks pinched, where spindle fibers attach during meiosis and mitosis
Cytokinesis process by which the cell cytoplasm divides.
Centrioles small cylinder-shaped organelle made of protein tubes arranged in a circle; aids mitosis.
Daughter nuclei the two nuclei that result from the division of a single cell nucleus usually by mitosis.
Clone genetically identical copy of a single gene or an entire organism.
Diploid (number) cell that has two copies of each chromosome one from an egg an done from a sperm.
Asexual reproduction process by which offspring are produced from a single parent.
Interphase the stage in the development of a cell following mitosis or meiosis during which the nucleus is not dividing.
Cell plate develops at the midpoint between the two groups of chromosomes in a dividing cell and that is involved in forming the wall between the two new daughter cells.
Binary fission asexual reproduction in which a cell divides into two equal parts.
Grafting budding are horticultural techniques used to join parts from two or more plants so that they appear to grow as a single plant.
Cancer common name for a class of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell division.
Prophase first phase of mitosis when chromatin condenses the nuclear envelope breaks down, the nucleolus disappears and the centrosomes and centrioles migrate to opposite sides of the cell.
Created by: 1000798
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