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RNA Virus(sect.3.1)
Respiratory Viruses-Coronavirus
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Coronavirus-Viral agent | Enveloped Helical, Large +ssRNA genome. Serious veterinary pathogen; dogs, cats, cattle, pigs, horses, chickens, rats, mice, birds and other mammals. |
| Coronavirus cause? | 10-20% of common colds. |
| Coronavirus Symptoms | replication confined to upper respiratory tract. Usually mild human pathogen, but causes SARS. |
| Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) History | Nov.-2002: Outbreak in Guangdong China. Chinese Gov. remained silent for months, then claimed it was caused by "chalmydia" bacteria. Feb-2003:more than 300 cases of atypical pneumonia in Guangdong. |
| Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) History (Cont.) | A doctor from Guanzhou visited HK & stayed @ the metropole hotel. Infected 12 guest, doc dies. Other metropole guests went to Singapore, Vietnam & canada became indexpatients for new outbreaks.8,422 cases, 916 deaths. |
| Who is Dr. Urbani | Director of Infectious disease for the Western Pacific Region of the WHO. |
| What did Dr. Urbani do for (SARS) | He was the first to report (SARS). A month after seeing his first case and 18 days after coming down with the symptoms himself, he died and the age of 46 on March 29th. |
| Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Symptoms | Usually appear 2-10 days after infection. Fever 100.4 f. Flu-like: myalgia, lethargy, GI symptoms, cough, and sore throat. 10-20% patients have to be put on ventilator. Mortality rate 20% |
| Severe Acute Respiratory (SARS) Treatment | Mostly supportive with anit-pyretics, 02 ventilator. Steriods. Ribavirin (may or may not help), and interferon. |
| What were the 4 mini-outbreaks since the summer of 2003? | 3 lab accidents: 9/03 Singapore; affected lab workers. 10/03; Taiwan, affected lab workers. 4/04 China's leading SARS lab, spread beyond lab-over 600 quarantined. One natural outbreak: 12/03-1/04 Guangdong, Province, sickened 4. |