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organelles&functions

organelles & their functions for honors bio

QuestionAnswer
nucleus DNA is stored, control center of cell
nuclear envelope separates nuclear material from cytoplasm, regulates materials that go in and out of the nucleus
nucleolus ribosomes are synthesized
DNA genetic material, instructions for reproduction and protein
free ribosomes synthesis of proteins that will be used inside the cell
plasma membrane isolates cell's content, regulates movement of materials in and out of cell
cell wall provides protection, structure
smooth endoplasmic reticulum synthesize lipids used for membrane, detoxify materials
ribosomes on rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins that leave the cell
vesicles carry materials around cell
golgi complex sorts, modifies, and packages proteins and lipids
lysosomes digests food particles, defective organelles, and excess cell membrane
central vacuole maintains water balance, stores waste, sugars, amino acids, creates turgor pressure
food vacuole temporary food storage
mitochondria extract energy from food, store it, and convert it to ATP
chloroplast capture energy from the sun and convert it to glucose
plastids store various molecules such as starch and pigments
cytoskeleton cell shape, cell movement, organelle movement, cell division
cilia & flagella move cell through fluid or move fluid past cell
centriole provide center for formation of cilia and flagella
Created by: kiraa
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