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Cytoplasm notes

half of the motes for the cytoplasm section in the essentials of human A&P

QuestionAnswer
Explain the Cytoplasm The cytoplasm is the cellular material inside the plasma membrane and outside the mucleus, most of the cells activities occur here.
Function of fermentation To break down pyruvic acid and regenerate NAD+ for use in glycolysis.
2 forms of fermentation 1. Lactic acid2. alcoholic
Explain inclusions not functional units, they are chemical substances sometimes present, sometimes not. (i.e. melenin)
3 major element is cytoplasm 1. Cytosol2. Organelles3. inclusions
Explain the mitochondria kidney beaned shaped, power house of the cell, provides cells ATP
Explain organelles Meta Botic machinery of the cell "little organs" most are bound by a selectively permeable membrane, which allows then to maintian a different internal environment.
Explain cytosol Viscous semitransparent fluid with dissolved protein, sugar and salt.
3 stages of respiration Glycolosis, Krebs Cycle, Electron transport chain.
3 stages of aerobic respiration Trasition reaction, Krebs cycle, Electron transport chain.
Aerobic respiration equation C6H12O6+6O2 ----> 6H2O+6CO2+38ATP
Explain lactic acid fermentation (and equation) occurs in animal clls and some unicellular organisms, lactic acid is transported to the liver where it is converted to glucose pyruvic acid + NADH+H ----> lactic acid +NAD
Explain alcoholic fermentation (and equation) Occurs in some plant calles and some unicellular organisms such as yeast. Pyruvic acid +NADH+H+ ----> ethyl alcohol + CO2+NAD+
Created by: aw2653
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