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Genetics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who was the father of genetics | Gregor Mendel |
Which is heterozygous ? | Tt |
Which is homozygous ? | SS |
Each form of a gene | Allele |
Stronger trait in genetics (uses a capital letter) | Dominant Trait |
organelle that directs activities of the cell & passes it on to new cells (contains genes) | Chromosome |
Genetic makeup of an organism | Genotype |
Passing on of traits from one generation to another | Heredity |
organism with two different alleles for a particular trait (Example: Tt) | Hybrid |
Hybrid | Heterozygous |
Occurs when a gene is neither dominant nor recessive (genes blend) | Incomplete Dominance |
Visible physical characteristics of an organism | Phenotype |
The possibility that an event will take place | Probability |
organism with two of the same genes for a particular trait (Examples: TT, tt) | Purebred |
Purebred | Homozygous |
Weaker trait in genetics that may be hidden,represented with a lower case letter | Recessive |
Chart that shows the possible gene (allele) combinations in a cross | Punnett Square |
Change in genes or chromosomes that cause a new trait to be inherited | Mutation |
Complex molecule that carries genetic information that defines an organism's traits. It is stored in the nucleus. | DNA |
Neither are dominant or recessive | Codominant Allele |