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Biology Chapter 5
Chapter 5 information to study for test Energy Flow
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Be able to recognize how energy flows through the environment (sun to the producers, etc.) Do a flow chart and write this out. | Chart |
Takes sun + CO2 + H2O = | photosynthesis |
The sun shines down on _________ and/or _________. | Plants/algae |
The flow of energy is activities of ________________ and ______________ enable energy to flow from the sun through all living things. | Chloroplasts/Mitochondria |
_____________ and _____________ are present in leaves, stems, and fruits. | Sugar/oxygen |
_______________ and ________________ are types of decomposed. | Bacteria/fungi |
Animals eat plants, organisms die and ______________. | Decompose |
What does this mean C6H12O6? | Glucose |
Photosynthesis is solar energy used to _______ water & carbon dioxide into carbohydrates. It creates sugar exclusive to plants & algae. | photosynthesis |
Energy needed to cause molecules to react with one another. Also known as a metabolic speed bump is called ______ of _____(Ea) | Energy of activation |
In ________ __________, molecules diffuse across a plasma membrane through a channel protein or with the assistance of carrier proteins. | Facilitated diffusion |
During diffusion, molecules move down their concentration gradient until ______ is achieved and they are distributed _________. | Equilibrium/equally |
_____________ takes energy. | Organization |
Ability of a system to perform work is called _______________. | Energy |
A _____________ is the amount of heat (energy) that is required to raise the water (temperature) of 1 gram by 1-degree C. or how much energy can I take into body. | Calorie |
Osmosis that allows our __________ to function properly. | Kidney's |
__________ is diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane. Remember the salt beaker story in book (water can but salt can’t until equal water). | Osmosis |
______________ is a form of passive transport, because ___________ is not expended. | Diffusion/energy |
____________ or Calorie = 1,000 calories. Might see it listed on food packages. | Kilocalorie |
Entropy, or disorder, of the universe is _______, and only a constant input of energy maintains the organization of living organisms. | Increasing |