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Biology Chapter 5
Chapter 5 information to study for test Thermodynamics only
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1st law of thermodynamics is | Conservation of energy |
| Energy can't be changed from one form to another without a loss of usable energy (heat). | 2nd law of thermodynamics |
| 3rd law of thermodynamics is | Entropy-disorganized |
| During conversion from potential to kinetic to potential, we lose | Energy (heat) |
| Energy can't be created or destroyed but it can change from one ________ to another. | Form |
| Energy is __________. | Recycled |
| ___________ is the reason why heat is generated. | Friction |
| Food = | Chemical |
| Energy = | Mechanical |
| Entropy always goes _____. | Up |
| The only way to maintain or bring order to Entropy is to add __________ to the system. | Energy |
| _______________ takes energy. | Organization |
| If you __________ it, it is organized. (NaCl) | Bound |
| Add water (________) and it breaks it apart. | H2O |
| NaCl becomes _______________ when water is added. | Na+ Cl, Cl, Na+ Na+ |
| Energy provided by the sun allows plants to make _________. | Glucose |
| Glucose is made out of the more disorganized ________ and carbon dioxide. | Water |
| Energy input is required by the ________. | Sun |
| Glucose being organized _____________, has a loss of the sun's energy (heat). | Molecule |
| A brick layer throws the bricks in the air and they land disorganized is called _____________. | Entropy |
| A bed made is called ____________. | Organized |
| a bed not made is called _____________. | Unorganized |
| A jar has green beads on top and blue beads on the bottom. Pour them into another container and the beads get _________ by color. | Disorganized |