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Biology Chapter 5
Chapter 5 information to study for test Thermodynamics only
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1st law of thermodynamics is | Conservation of energy |
Energy can't be changed from one form to another without a loss of usable energy (heat). | 2nd law of thermodynamics |
3rd law of thermodynamics is | Entropy-disorganized |
During conversion from potential to kinetic to potential, we lose | Energy (heat) |
Energy can't be created or destroyed but it can change from one ________ to another. | Form |
Energy is __________. | Recycled |
___________ is the reason why heat is generated. | Friction |
Food = | Chemical |
Energy = | Mechanical |
Entropy always goes _____. | Up |
The only way to maintain or bring order to Entropy is to add __________ to the system. | Energy |
_______________ takes energy. | Organization |
If you __________ it, it is organized. (NaCl) | Bound |
Add water (________) and it breaks it apart. | H2O |
NaCl becomes _______________ when water is added. | Na+ Cl, Cl, Na+ Na+ |
Energy provided by the sun allows plants to make _________. | Glucose |
Glucose is made out of the more disorganized ________ and carbon dioxide. | Water |
Energy input is required by the ________. | Sun |
Glucose being organized _____________, has a loss of the sun's energy (heat). | Molecule |
A brick layer throws the bricks in the air and they land disorganized is called _____________. | Entropy |
A bed made is called ____________. | Organized |
a bed not made is called _____________. | Unorganized |
A jar has green beads on top and blue beads on the bottom. Pour them into another container and the beads get _________ by color. | Disorganized |