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Central Dogma
Bio 1d
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| central dogma | DNA-->RNA-->proteins |
| double-stranded | TWO strands, DNA |
| single-stranded | ONE strand, RNA |
| three types of RNA? | mRNA, rRNA, tRNA(messenger, ribosomal, transfer) |
| Macro | BIG |
| Micro | small |
| What base pairs up with Adenine? | Thymine |
| What base pairs up with Cytosine? | Guanine |
| What base pair has two hydrogen bonds? | Adenine and Thymine |
| What base pair has three hydrogen bonds? | Guanine and Cytosine |
| In DNA, which base pair is easier to separate, AT or CG? | AT because 2 H-bonds instead of GC, 3 H-bonds |
| which RNA carries the information from the nucleus to the ribosomes? | messenger RNA, mRNA |
| which RNA makes up the ribosomes? | ribosomal RNA, rRNA |
| which RNA aids in exchanging nucleotide information to animo acid information? | transfer RNA, tRNA |
| where does replication take place? | inside the nucleus |
| where does transcription take place? | inside the nucleus in the nucleolus |
| where does translation take place? | in the ribosomes in he cytplasm |
| The process of DNA--> DNA is called? | replication |
| The process of DNA --> RNA is called? | transcription |
| The process of RNA --> proteins is called? | translation |
| What proteins regulate the central dogma? | Regulatory Proteins |