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Nervous System/Eye
Review of the Nervous System/Eye structures and functions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The system that sends out information about activities within the body | Nervous System |
| Another name for a nerve cell is | neuron |
| structures that pass signals FROM the brain are called | motor neurons |
| structures that pass signals TO the brain are called | sensory neurons |
| the structure of the brain that coordinates the actions of the muscles and maintains balance is called the | cerebellum |
| the structure of the brain that controls area of movement, senses, memory, thinking, and emotions | cerebrum |
| the structure that connects the brain with the rest of the nervous system; carries signals to and from the brain | spinal cord |
| the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (CNS) is made of which two structures | brain and spinalcord |
| an involuntary reaction to a stimulus | reflex |
| ______________ are the parts of the neurons that send messages away from the cell body | axons |
| this disorder causes the nervous system brain cells to stop communicating with each other causing memory loss | Alzheimers Disease |
| The levels of organization in order from the simplest unit to the most complex would be: neuron, nerve, _______________, nervous system | brain |
| five layered transparent outer coating of the eyeball | cornea |
| layer on the back of the eyeball that contains specialized neurons that perceive color | retina |
| 6 muscles that work together to control eye movement | optic muscles |
| transparent jelly-like substance inside your eyeball that helps give your eyeball its shape | vitreous humor |
| colored part of the eye that controls the size of the pupil | iris |
| nerve that carries light frequencies and information to the brain | optic nerve |
| transparent disk in the middle of the eye that focuses the light on the retina | lens |