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Organelles
Bio 1c
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cell Membrane | found in all LIFE, maintains balance (homeostasis) |
| Mitochondria | All Eukaryotes, Provides cell with energy(ATP) by breaking down glucose. Has it's own DNA and ribosomes. |
| Nucleus | All Eukaryotes,Contains the DNA. Transcription takes place here. |
| Nucleolus | Inside the nucleus, dense area where RNA is stored |
| Ribosomes | In Prokayotes and Eukaryotes where protein synthesis takes place(translation) |
| Cytoplasm | In the cell, where all organelles sit. Site of translation, glycolysis and fermentation. |
| Rough ER | In Eukaryotes aids in protein Synthesis |
| Smooth ER | In Eukaryotes, detoxifies the cell |
| Golgi Apparatus | In Eukaryotes,Modifies and packages proteins into vesicles |
| Large Vacuole | Only in Plant cells, stores water |
| Cell Wall | provides structure for plants, fungi and prokaryotes,(plants=cellulose, fungi=chitin, bacteria=peptidoglycan) |
| Chloroplast | In Plant cells, where photosynthesis takes place |
| Nuclear Envelope | The phospholipid bilayer of the nucleus |