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Science Vocabulary 5
Science Words To Learn
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Calories- | A unit that is used to measure energy. |
Chemosynthesis | The synthesis of organic compounds by bacteria or other living organisms using energy derived from reactions involving inorganic chemicals, typically in the absence of sunlight. |
Energy | Energy is a property of matter and space, objects and fields, it can be transferred between objects and can also be converted in form. |
Ingestion | The process of taking food, drink, or another substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it. |
Absorption | The process by which one thing absorbs or is absorbed by another. |
Bulimia | An emotional disorder characterized by a distorted body image and an obsessive desire to lose weight, in which bouts of extreme overeating are followed by fasting or self-induced vomiting or purging. |
Anorexia | Lack or loss of appetite for food (as a medical condition). |
Digestion | The process of digesting food. |
Peristalsis | The involuntary constriction and relaxation of the muscles of the intestine or another canal, creating wave-like movements that push the contents of the canal forward. |
Cellulose | An insoluble substance which is the main constituent of plant cell walls and of vegetable fibres such as cotton, it is a polysaccharide consisting of chains of glucose monomers. |
Capillary | Any of the fine branching blood vessels that form a network between the arterioles and venules. |
Villi | Any of the finger like or thread like projections from the surface of certain membranous structures, typically serving to increase surface area and facilitate the passage of fluid or nutrients. |
Roughage | Fibrous indigestible material in vegetable foodstuffs which aids the passage of food and waste products through the gut. |
Egestion | (of a cell or organism) excrete (waste matter) |
Chyme | The pulpy acidic fluid which passes from the stomach to the small intestine, consisting of gastric juices and partly digested food. |
Constipation | A condition in which there is difficulty in emptying the bowels, usually associated with hardened faeces. |
Body mass index | An approximate measure of whether someone is over- or underweight, calculated by dividing their weight in kilograms by the square of their height in metres. |
Autotroph | An organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide. |
Emulsification | Make into or become an emulsion. |
Heterotroph | An organism deriving its nutritional requirements from complex organic substances. |