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biochemistry

biochemistry vocabulary

TermDefinition
Biochemistry is the branch of science concerned with the chemical and physicochemical processes that occur within living organisms.
element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom.
compound is a substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together.
organic compound are compoun that contain both carbon and hydrogen.
inorganic compound compound that not contain both carbon and hydrogen
lipids any of a class of organic compounds that are fatty acids or their derivatives and are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. They include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids.
proteins any of a class of nitrogenous organic compounds that consist of large molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids and are an essential part of all living organism
enzyme a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.
nucleic acid a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, whose molecules consist of many nucleotides linked in a long chain.
hydrolysis the chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water.
synthesis the production of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials.
ph is a measure of hydrogen ion concentration, a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
Created by: gabr123
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