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Biochemistry

Biochemistry vocabulary

TermDefinition
Biochemistry The branch of science concerned with the chemical and physicochemical processes that occur within living organisms.
Element A part or aspect of something abstract, especially one that is essential or characteristic.
Compound A thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.
Organic compounds In chemistry, an organic compound is generally any chemical compound that contains carbon.
Inorganic compounds A compound that does not contain hydrocarbon groups.
Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for cell activities.
Lipids Lipids include fats and oils.
Proteins Many different kinds of structures in living things are composed of proteins.
Enzymes A substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.
Nucleic acids a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, whose molecules consist of many nucleotides linked in a long chain.
Hydrolysis He chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water.
Synthesis The combination of ideas to form a theory or system.
pH pH is a measure of hydrogen ion concentration, a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
Atom The basic unit of a chemical element.
Created by: Lisbeth Almonte
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