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Science Vocabulary
Science words to learn
Term | Definition |
---|---|
organic compounds | a chemical compound that contains both carbon and hydrogen |
inorganic compounds | a chemical compound that contains either carbon OR hydrogen, never both |
carbohydrates | sugars and starches |
protein | hormones, hemoglobin, enzymes, antibodies, receptors |
lipids | oils, waxes, fat |
enzymes | a substance that acts as a catalyst to bring a chemical reaction |
amino acids | what protein is made up of |
simple sugars | what carbohydrates is made up of |
disaccharide | 2 sugar molecules |
ribonucleic acid | RNA |
deoxyribonucleic acid | DNA |
polysaccharide | many sugar molecules |
glycogen | polysaccharide that forms glucose |
peptide | a compound consisting of two or more amino acids |
catalyst | a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction |
denature | process modifying the molecular structure of protein |
hydrolosis | the breakdown of water do to the reaction was water |
dehydration synthesis | when water is being taken out |
substrate | a surface of which an organism grows under |
nucleotide | |
fatty acids and glycerol | makes up lipids |
dipeptide | composed of two amino acids |
coenzyme | non protein enzyme |
macromolecules | organic compounds |