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Ch.5 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Obstetricians | Doctors who specialize in pregnancy and birth |
| Environmental factors | Those factors caused by a person’s surroundings |
| Premature | Term that describes babies who are born too soon |
| Low birthweight | Term that describes babies who weigh less than 5 1/2 pounds at birth |
| Rh factor | A protein substance found in the red blood cells of about 85 percent of the population |
| Diabetes | A disorder caused by the body’s inability to use sugar properly |
| Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) | The name for high blood pressure caused by pregnancy |
| Sexually transmitted disease | Infectious illness that are passed primarily through sexual intercourse |
| Acquired immundeficiency syndrome | A disease caused by the HIV virus, which attacks the body's immune system |
| Fetal alcohol syndrome | A condition in infants that occurs when mothers drink heavily during pregnancy |
| Congenital problem | A physical biochemical problem that is present at birth and may be caused by genetic or environmental factors |
| Miscarriage | The expulsion of a baby from the mother's body before week 20 of pregnancy |
| Stillbirth | Loss of a fetus after 20 weeks of pregnancy |
| Ultrasound | A prenatal test in which sound waves bounce off the fetus to produce an image of the fetus inside the womb |
| Chronic villus sampling (CVS) | A prenatal procedure for finding abnormalities in the unborn by testing a small sample of the chorion |
| Amniocentesis | A prenatal test in which a needle is inserted through the woman's abdomen into the amniotic sac and a sample of the fluid is removed for cell study |
| Labor | The process that moves the baby out of the mother's body |
| Certified nurse midwives (CNM) | Nurses who have special training in delivering babies during normal pregnancies |
| Natural childbirth | A delivery method in which the pregnant woman learns about the birth process and uses breathing and relaxation techniques to reduce fear and pain |
| Lamaze method | A delivery method in which the pregnant woman is trained to use breathing patterns to keep her mind off pain |
| Leboyer method | A delivery method that focuses on making the baby as comfortable as possible during and immediately after delivery |
| Lightening | A change in the baby's position in which the uterus settles downward and forward and the baby descends lower into the pelvis |
| Breech birth position | The buttocks first position in which some babies enter the birth canal |
| Dilation | The first stage of labor during which the cervix opens |
| Episiotomy | An incision made to widen the birth canal and prevent tearing |
| Forceps | A curved instrument that fits around the sides of baby's head and is used to help the doctor ease the baby down the birth canal during a contraction |
| Vacuum extraction | Technique that uses suction to help the doctor move the baby down the birth canal as the mother |
| Cesarean section | A delivery method in which the mother's abdomen and uterus are surgically opened and the baby is removed |
| Bonding | Developing a feeling of affection |
| Postpartum care | The care the mother receives during the six to eight weeks following the birth of her baby |
| Baby blue | A mild postpartum mood disorder that goes away on its own |
| Postpartum depression (PPD) | A less frequent, but serious form of depression that may occur after giving birth |
| Postpartum psychosis (PPP) | A rare and extremely severe mental illness that may result after giving birth |
Created by:
Yesen1aAmaya
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