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Biochemistry

Biochemistry vocabulary

TermDefinition
Biochemistry the branch of science concerned with the chemical and physicochemical processes that occur within living organisms
Element a part or aspect of something abstract, especially one that is essential or characteristic.
Compound a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.
Organic compounds are compounds that contain both carbon and hydrogen
Inorganic compounds compounds that do not contain both carbon and hydrogen
Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for cell activities
Lipids are a source of stored energy in living organisms
Proteins many different kinds of structures in living things made of carbon, oxygen , hydrogen, nitrogen.
Enzymes a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.
Nucleic acids a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, whose molecules consist of many nucleotides linked in a long chain.
Hydrolysis the chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water.
Synthesis combination or composition, in particular.
pH a figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid, and higher values more alkaline.
Created by: 1012025
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